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Origin and history

Maison Forstner, also known as Maison Morlot or Maison des Princes, is an iconic building in Montbéliard, located in Place Saint-Martin. Built in Renaissance style, it stands out for its four floors, a rarity for the period, and its columns inspired by Greek orders (doric, ionic, Corinthian). Its monumental entrance, framed by double Corinthian columns, reflects the architectural influence of the region.

The building was erected in 1597 by Joseph Morlot, a notable local having founded the Shagey forges, although architect Heinrich Schickhardt was sometimes quoted without certainty. In 1637, Count Léopold-Frédéric de Württemberg acquired it before offering it in 1638 to Christophe de Forstner, his intendant, as a reward for his services. The house remained in this family until 1820. In the 20th century, it became a branch of the Banque de France, which placed its name on the pediment.

Listed as a historic monument in 1921 for its facades and staircase, the Forstner House also retains two 17th century old fireplaces, protected since 1925. Its interior was redesigned in the 18th and 19th centuries, then deeply transformed in 1922 by architects Eugène Rees and Alphonse Defrasse for banking purposes. Despite these changes, some original elements remain, such as ramped stairs.

The building illustrates the architectural and functional evolution of Montbéliard, moving from an aristocratic residence to a public establishment. Its history combines Renaissance heritage, comtal power and modern adaptation, while testifying to the links between the city and the principality of Württemberg. Today, it remains a symbol of the historical centre, between local memory and contemporary use.

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