Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Fountain of Amboise, located in Clermont-Ferrand, is a 16th-century work commissioned by Jacques d'Amboise, bishop of Clermont from 1505 to 1516. Brother of Cardinal Georges d'Amboise, known for his appeal for Italian Renaissance art, he entrusted his creation in 1511 to the sculptor Chapart. Originally, it was placed behind Clermont (current Victoire Square), in front of the south gate of the cathedral, in the garden of the now disappeared Episcopal Palace. Its main role was to feed the inhabitants with water.

The fountain, built of Volvic stone, features a hybrid architecture combining Gothic elements (such as bow-buttons) and Renaissance decorations inspired by Italy, such as rinceaux, masks and grotesques. It consists of three superimposed basins, whose octagonal median basin, richly decorated, contrasts with the sobriety of the lower basin. Water flows out of carved figures (faces, fish mouths) and basins, creating an elegant water set.

Over the centuries, the fountain has been moved four times to adapt to urban evolution. In 1808, it was transferred to Place Delille (then Place Champeix) and modified by the addition of a lower basin and a statue of wild man, bearded and armed with a club, carrying the shield of the Amboise. In 1854, it was installed at the crossroads of Sablon and Carnot Avenue, and in 1962, at its present location, Olympe-de-Gouges Square. A complete restoration, completed in 2019, preserved this emblematic heritage.

Ranked Historic Monument by decree of 12 July 1886, the fountain of Amboise illustrates the artistic influence of the Italian Renaissance in Auvergne. Its luxuriant decor, candelabras and water spit masks make it a remarkable example of the art of transition between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Today, it remains a symbol of the Clermont heritage, testifying to urban history and the water needs of the population throughout the ages.

Future

In restoration since October 2018

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