Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade along the banks of the Garonne has gradually emerged. In 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This project, supported by the intendant Claude Boucher, was validated in 1746 by the jurats of Bordeaux. After Boucher's death, Intendant Tourny returned to work with Jacques's son, Angel-Jacques Gabriel, to complete this monumental prospect.

In 1748, under the impulse of Aubert de Tourny, a homogeneous architectural order was erected, extending the Place Royale (now the Place de la Bourse). These facades, structured on the ground floor with arcades, two square floors and attic at La Mansard, are decorated with slits and sculptures. Despite the disappearance of some wrought iron balconies, their original character remains thanks to the preserved frames and larmies. The arcades, partially altered by shops, still bear witness to this ambitious urban project.

The protected elements include the facade and roof, with a return to the Rue de la Cour-des-Aides. This ensemble, inscribed in the Historical Monuments in 1951, illustrates the architectural heritage of Gabriel (father and son) and their contribution to the beautification of Bordeaux in the Enlightenment century. The location at the 9th Quai de la Douane makes it a key witness to the Bordeaux urban planning of the 18th century.

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