Building à Bordeaux en Gironde

Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade of the docks along the Garonne gradually emerged. In 1746, intendant Claude Boucher obtained the agreement of the jurats to create a first dock. By 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel had proposed three projects, before building in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades bordering the river. This initial project marked the beginning of a coherent architectural order, characterized by arches in the middle of the wall, slits and carved motifs.

At the death of Boucher, intendant Aubert de Tourny launched the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was completed, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the Garonne. The facades, structured on the ground floor with arcades, two square floors and a Mansard attic, today retain their original character despite the partial disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports. The arcades, partially altered by shops, bear witness to this urban ambition.

The building at the 5 quay of Grave embodies this architectural unit. Its facade and roof, protected since 1951, illustrate the classic style of the 18th century Bordeaux, mixing geometric rigor and carved ornaments. The original project aimed to affirm the prestige of Bordeaux, the major port of the kingdom, by creating a harmonious ensemble between the city and the river.

External links