Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform façade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux has gradually emerged. In 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, was validated in 1746 by the jurats of Bordeaux for the creation of a first quay.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was built, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the river. This architectural ordinance is characterized by a ground floor with arches in full hanger, two square floors and a Mansard attic decorated with stone skylights. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of wrought iron balconies), retain their unit thanks to their original frames and larmies.

The arcades on the ground floor, originally designed for public or commercial use, now house shops. Some changes have affected their integrity, but the whole remains representative of classic Bordeaux urbanism of the eighteenth century. The façade and roof of the building located at the 20 quai des Salinières have been protected since 1951, demonstrating their heritage value.

This project is part of a desire to modernize and embellish Bordeaux, reflecting the influence of Parisian models under Louis XV. The wharfs, conceived as an architectural showcase, symbolized the economic and political prestige of the city, then major port of Atlantic commerce.

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