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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The simultaneous church of Saint-Arbogast in Bourgheim is a historical monument located in the department of Bas-Rhin, in the Grand East. Built in the 12th, 13th (3rd quarter) and 18th centuries, it embodies a significant architectural and religious heritage for Bourgheim. Its status as a simultaneous church reflects a shared use among several denominations, common practice in some areas after religious wars.

The building is located on Kirneck Street, in the heart of Bourgheim. It was listed as historic monuments in 1986, recognizing its heritage value. Simultaneous churches, such as Bourgheim, often bear witness to a complex history linked to religious tensions and local compromises for peaceful coexistence.

Available sources mention a study by Marcel Krieg published in 2002 in the Yearbook of the Dambach-la-Ville History and Archaeology Society, which specifically addresses the church of Bourgheim. This type of monument, typical of Alsace, also illustrates the architectural evolution between the Middle Ages and the modern era, with additions or modifications reflecting liturgical and community needs.

The historical context of Alsace, marked by German and French influences, as well as the Protestant Reformation, explains the presence of simultaneous churches. These buildings played a central role in the social and spiritual life of the villages, serving as a place of worship, but also as a gathering for the community. Their preservation now allows us to understand past religious and cultural dynamics.

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