Timeline

Heritage classified

Origin and history

The cross of Mons is a monumental cross located in the place called Mons-de-Ferrand, in the commune of Chalinargues, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Dating from the 15th century, it is entirely carved in granite, forming an openwork rosette decorated with religious figures. There is Christ on the cross, the Virgin, Saint John, eleven apostles and three angels on both sides. The top of the octagonal barrel is decorated with four angel heads, adding to its artistic and symbolic character.

Classified as historical monuments by decree of 18 November 1922, this cross bears witness to late medieval religious art in Haute-Auvergne. Although located in Chalinargues, some sources mention an approximate address in Neussargues en Pinatelle, perhaps reflecting historical or administrative confusion. The cross, owned by the commune, remains a remarkable example of a Christian granite heritage, typical of the region.

The monumental crosses of the 15th century, like that of Mons, often served as spiritual or memorial landmarks in the countryside. Their rich iconography, combining holy figures and decorative motifs, aimed to educate and build the faithful. In the Cantal, these monuments were found in a landscape marked by the influence of religious orders and local lords, who financed or commissioned such works to assert their piety or power.

External links