Construction of attic 4e quart XVIIIe siècle (≈ 1887)
Period of initial construction of the monument.
22 juillet 1991
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 22 juillet 1991 (≈ 1991)
Building protection order.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Salt Grenier (Box AN 347): by order of 22 July 1991
Origin and history
Craon's salt attic is a building built during the 4th quarter of the 18th century, a period marked by the end of the Old Regime and the gabelle system, tax on salt. Located at 26 rue du Pavé, this building illustrates the utilitarian architecture of the period, dedicated to the storage and distribution of salt, a strategic product and taxed by the state. Its classification as Historic Monument by decree of 22 July 1991 underlines its heritage importance and its remarkable state of conservation.
At that time, salt attics played a central role in the local economy and fiscal control. They served as places for collecting, weighing and redistributing salt, an essential commodity for food conservation and subject to strict regulations. The region of Pays de la Loire, then integrated into active commercial circuits, saw these infrastructures as symbols of royal power and provincial administration. Their location in urban areas, as in Craon, reflected the desire to centralize and monitor exchanges.
Today, Craon's salt attic is a private property, which limits its access to the public. Available data, from sources such as Monumentum and the Merimée database, indicate a location deemed "a priori satisfactory" (note 6/10), with precise coordinates and a validated address. Although its current use (room rental, guest rooms) is not explicitly confirmed, its protected status guarantees the preservation of this architectural and historical testimony.
The building, identified under the AN 347 cadastre, embodies a page of French fiscal and administrative history. Its architecture, typical of the utility buildings of the late eighteenth century, offers a light on the techniques of the era and the logistical needs related to the gabelle. The Creative Commons license associated with some photographs of the monument facilitates its dissemination and enhancement in the public domain, thereby enhancing its heritage visibility.
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