Big House in Villey-Saint-Étienne à Villey-Saint-Étienne en Meurthe-et-Moselle

Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Grosse-Maison, or fort house of Villey-Saint-Étienne, was built in the second half of the 15th century on the lands of the cathedral chapter of Saint-Étienne, of which Villey was the capital of the provost. This building, overlooking the Moselle of about thirty meters, illustrates the defensive and residential architecture of the era, with Renaissance elements such as its sill windows and a tower of staircase with screws. Its panorama of the valley and its strategic role make it a landmark of local heritage.

In 1604, the canons of the chapter established their residence there, marking a phase of religious and administrative use. Sold as a national property in 1793 during the Revolution, the building was bought in 1817 by Villey-Saint-Étienne. It first established the cure, then the town hall in 1852. Since 2001, the former cure, left uninhabited, has become a space available to citizens. The site, partially renovated (cured garden, orchard), also preserves a communal press evoking local wine history.

Classified as a historic monument since June 23, 1988 for its facades, roofs, turret, dovecote and cellars, Grosse-Maison combines architectural and landscape heritage. Its 19th-century commons, excluded from protection, harbour remains such as the press. The garden offers a remarkable view of the Moselle Valley, highlighting the link between history, nature and community. The property now belongs to the municipality, which ensures its preservation and its opening to the public under certain conditions.

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