Initial construction 1ère moitié du XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Presumed period of original construction.
1ère moitié du XVIIIe siècle
Renovation or modification
Renovation or modification 1ère moitié du XVIIIe siècle (≈ 1850)
Second phase of work mentioned.
12 juillet 1982
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 12 juillet 1982 (≈ 1982)
Official protection order.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Cross of Carrefour (Case AC 127): Order of 12 July 1982
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character identified
Sources insufficient for attribution.
Origin and history
Gruey-lès-Surance Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross Cross. Dating from the first half of the 16th century and remodeled during the first half of the 18th century, this cross marks a point of convergence in the rural landscape, typical of religious buildings intended for devotion or road signs.
Classified as a Historical Monument by decree of 12 July 1982, the cross is now owned by the municipality. Its location, at approximately 1 Rue Marcel Bregier, reflects its integration into the local urban fabric. Although the available sources (Monumentum, Merimée base) do not specify its exact use or its sponsors, this type of monument often embodies the collective piety and spatial organization of the Lorrain villages in modern and ancient times.
The location of the cross, noted as passable (level 5/10) in the Merimée base, suggests an approximate identification, without absolute certainty on its original positioning. No information is available on its current accessibility (visit, cultural use) or possible contemporary developments. The data are limited to its classification and construction period, without architectural or iconographic details.
The historical context of the 16th and 18th centuries in Lorraine is marked by religious transformations (Reform, Counter-Reform) and territorial recompositions, especially after the progressive attachment to France. Crosses of crossroads, often erected near villages, served as spiritual or commemorative landmarks, while affirming the Christian presence in public space. Their preservation until the contemporary era bears witness to their anchoring in local memory.
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