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Heritage classified

Origin and history

The Guillac Cemetery Cross is a granite monolithic cross, typical of the early Middle Ages. It is distinguished by its enlarged arms, characteristic of the ancient Breton crosses. Originally located in the former Guillac cemetery, it was moved in 1925 when it was transferred. Today, it stands in the village of Guillac, in the department of Morbihan, in Brittany.

The cross was listed as historic monuments on May 23, 1927, recognizing its heritage and architectural value. This type of cross, often associated with medieval cemeteries, served as both a funeral marker and a religious symbol for local communities. Its sober style and robust material reflect the stone-cutting techniques of the time.

According to available sources, the cross is now owned by the municipality of Guillac. Its current location, near Beaumanoir Street, allows visitors to discover this testimony of Breton Christian heritage. Location data indicate average accuracy, with an approximate address based on GPS coordinates. No information is available on accessibility or guided tours.

Monolithic crosses like Guillac's were common in Breton cemeteries in the Middle Ages. They played a central role in funeral rituals and often marked the entrance to sacred places. Their presence reflected the importance of the Christian faith in the social and spatial organization of villages.

Sources also mention that this cross comes from the ancient Guillac cemetery, transferred in 1925. This move is part of a period when many rural cemeteries have been renovated or moved for health or urban reasons. No additional information is available on the specific circumstances of this transfer.

Finally, the Guillac Cemetery Cross is referenced in heritage databases such as Mérimée, under code Insee 56079. It illustrates the rich architectural and religious heritage of Morbihan, an area marked by a high density of medieval Christian monuments.

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