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Origin and history

La Fontaine de la Plomee is an iconic fountain located in Guingamp, at the top of Place du Centre, at the intersection of Notre Dame and Henry Kerfant streets. Its name comes from the Breton plomenn, meaning "pump" or "source". Originally built in the 15th century, it was moved in 1588 to become a central ornamental element, while providing drinking water from the heart of the city until the early 20th century. Ranked a historic monument in 1902, it embodies both a utilitarian and artistic heritage, marked by its social role and longevity.

The fountain was thoroughly renovated in 1743 by sculptor Yves Corlay, who gave it its present structure: three basins (one in granite, two in lead) surmounted by an ambiguous statue, sometimes interpreted as a Florentine Virgin, sometimes as the Celtic goddess Anna. This monument, beyond its practical function, became a gathering place for local popular events. In 2003, modern restoration added a closed-circuit power system, preserving its use while adapting its operation to contemporary standards.

A symbol of Guingamp, the Fountain of Plomeia illustrates the evolution of urban fountains, changing from a vital role (water supply) to a heritage and identity dimension. Its history also reflects the cultural influences of Brittany, between Celtic heritage and external artistic contributions, as evidenced by the enigma surrounding its summital statue. Its ranking among historical monuments and its presence in regional inventories (such as Mérimée) underline its importance for the Breton heritage.

The available sources, including Wikipedia and Monumentum, confirm its double construction period (XVI and XVIII centuries), as well as its status as communal property. Its official address, Place du Centre, and its Insee code (22070, Côtes-d的Armor) permanently anchor this monument in the historical and administrative landscape of Brittany.

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