Initial construction XIVe siècle (≈ 1450)
Façade and carved pallet door dated.
1490
Earthquake
Earthquake 1490 (≈ 1490)
Partial destruction of the medieval urban fabric.
XVIIIe siècle
Major renovation
Major renovation XVIIIe siècle (≈ 1850)
Addition of the stone and wood staircase.
18 août 1988
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 18 août 1988 (≈ 1988)
Protection of facades and interior elements.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Facades and roofs on street, as well as carved elements located on the ground floor and on the first floor in the stairwell (Box HY 133): inscription by order of 18 August 1988
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
The source text does not mention any historical actors.
Origin and history
This house in Clermont-Ferrand is one of the few remains of the city's medieval urban fabric, partly destroyed by the 1490 earthquake. Its façade, probably dated from the 14th century, is distinguished by two carved heads adorning the headband of the first floor. Inside, a palier door preserves capitals and a carved tympanum, testimonies of its ancient origin. Subsequent changes, especially in the 18th century, incorporated an exceptional staircase, unique in the city.
The staircase, combining stone and wood, has straight flights suspended on a carrying silt, with pear-shaped balusters characteristic of the eighteenth century. The first two flights (first floor) are made of stone, with a wooden ramp with flat balusters, while the upper floors, made of wood, display a gauchi silt. This architectural element, dated from the 18th century, illustrates the evolution of construction techniques and the taste for monumental stairs at that time.
The house also underwent modifications in the 19th century, including front piercings, reflecting the successive adaptations of the building to the needs of the occupants. Ranked Historic Monument in 1988 for its facades, roofs and carved elements, it embodies both the resilience of the Clermont heritage after natural disasters and stylistic influences of the following centuries. Its staircase, protected, remains a remarkable example of the 18th century local craftsmanship.
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