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Origin and history

The Saint-Jacques Hospital, also known as the Aujou Hospital, is the oldest hospital in Figeac, dating back to the fifth century according to archives consulted in 1776. Originally, he was one of five hospices in the city, before becoming the only one in 1670 after a group ordered by Louis XIV. Its historic importance is reinforced by its role as a stage for the pilgrims of Santiago de Compostela, thanks in particular to the veneration of the relics of Saint Vivien and its proximity to Rocamadour. Turned into a general hospital in 1682, it was dedicated to enclosing the poor.

In the 18th century, major works transformed the hospital: between 1770 and 1779, the western wing was built with materials from the walls and towers destroyed in Figeac, while the laundry was built in 1784. In the absence of funds, the eastern wing was completed only in 1850, as was the reconstruction of the chapel and its bell tower, originally dating from 1304. Between 1900 and 1902, a presbytery and a pavilion were added to the architectural ensemble.

The hospital remained in operation until 2021, but was partially listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978 for its link to the roads of Compostela. Its architecture combines elements of the eighteenth century, such as the main house body, and re-uses of medieval stones, including those of the Church of Notre-Dame de la Capelle. Today, it symbolizes both French hospital history and Jacquarian heritage.

Located at 33 rue des Maquisards, the Saint-Jacques Hospital illustrates the evolution of health facilities, moving from a medieval hospital to a modern hospital. Its registration in via Podiensis, one of the main routes to Compostela, makes it a place of memory both local and international. The latest changes, such as the 1982 redevelopment, reflect its ongoing adaptation to medical and heritage needs.

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