Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The hotel of Roqueplane is a former mansion built between 1734 and 1736 in Viviers, in the department of Ardèche, on the plans of the avignon architect Jean-Baptiste Franque. Ordered by Pierre de Roqueplane, receiver of the Tailles du Bas Vivarais, the building stands out for its studded decor created by Guyon. It illustrates the refined civil architecture of the eighteenth century in an area marked by the influence of local elites and skilled artisans.

Acquired in 1892 by the Pavin de Lafarge family, the hotel underwent transformations in the 19th century, including the addition of a large staircase by architect Paul de Montclos and decorations painted by Germain Delanger in 1896. In 1946, the commune of Viviers became its owner and established the town hall there the following year. Ranked a historic monument on 14 April 1947, the building then embodies the transition from a private residence to public use, reflecting the administrative and social changes of the time.

In 1986, the hotel of Roqueplane became the bishopric of Viviers after an exchange with the former episcopal palace. Bishop Jean Hermil, bishop from 1965 to 1992, arranges a chapel there between 1986 and 1988 in the old 18th century kitchen, preserving original elements such as the ridge vault and the fireplace. This project, entrusted to architect Jacques Prioleau, transforms a domestic space into a place of worship, symbolizing the religious appropriation of a civil heritage.

The episcopal chapel, accessible by a stylised cross-lock, houses works of sacred art such as a 16th century Christ on the Cross, a triptych mixing ancient pieces and contemporary creation by Philippe Kaeppelin, and an 18th century polychrome Virgin. The altar in travertine, marked by a wound symbolizing the Lamb of God, and the tabernacle surmounted by the mantle of the old fireplace underline the dialogue between historical heritage and modern spirituality. This place, both intimate and solemn, serves as a framework for celebrations and devotion.

The history of the hotel of Roqueplane reflects the political, administrative and religious evolutions of Viviers, from its construction for a notable local to its present role within the diocese. Its architecture, decorations and successive uses make it a major testimony of the ardéchois heritage, where civil power, art and faith intersect.

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