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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The house located in Cahors, in the Lot, is a building whose main body has a sandstone facade of Figeac, while the rear part is built of brick. This monument illustrates 17th century civil architecture, during which time it was largely remodelled, partially erasing its supposed medieval origins (first half of the 13th century, according to an unconfirmed hypothesis). The front door, classified as a Historic Monument since 1925, is a remarkable example of the regional carpentry of that time.

The monumental door is distinguished by its carved panels, framed by mouldings fixed by round-headed nails, and surmounted by an iron hammer. The imposte has an armored shield representing a lion's head, a heraldic element that could evoke a noble sponsor, perhaps linked to the Marcilhac family, mentioned without certainty. The materials used – sandstone for the facade and brick for the rear – reflect the local resources and construction techniques in the 17th century Quercy.

The building, located at 116 National Street (formerly 2), embodies the urban heritage of Cahors, a city marked by its medieval history and commercial role. Although the sources do not specify its original use, its size and decoration suggest an easy home, probably inhabited by an influential family or a notable local. The remodelling of the 17th century is part of a period of architectural renewal, where regional elites modernise their residences while retaining symbolic elements, such as coat of arms.

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