Timeline

Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The house at 7 Main Street in Mittelbergheim is an emblematic 16th century building, located in the department of Bas-Rhin, in the Grand East. This historic monument, inscribed since 1931, is distinguished by its typical architecture of the Alsatian Renaissance, with elements such as a staircase turret dated 1558 and a carriageway door of 1542. Its history is closely linked to the family of Andlau, co-teachers of Mittelbergheim, whose name remains associated with this place.

The house's large-scale work, including its crenelated gables, may go back to the 14th century, although the majority of the elements visible today date back to the 16th century. The courtyard houses a secondary house from the beginning of the seventeenth century as well as craft and wine dependencies added to the twentieth century, reflecting the evolution of the uses of this building throughout the centuries. The house thus embodies several epochs, mixing medieval heritage, Renaissance and modern adaptations.

Ranked a historic monument in 1931, this house illustrates the heritage importance of Mittelbergheim, an Alsatian village marked by its wine and seigneurial history. The architectural traces, such as the 1558 vintage engraved on the turret or the 1542 Charretier Gate, testify to its role in local life, between noble habitat, artisanal activity and wine-growing. Today, it remains a symbol of the built heritage of the Greater East region.

Mittelbergheim, located in the Alsatian vineyard, was a place of power shared by several noble families, including the Andlau. These co-teachers played a central role in local administration, justice and the economy, often linked to viticulture. Houses such as the one on 7 rue Principale served as both a residence, a storage place for crops and a work space for artisans and winemakers attached to the estate.

The designation of the house as historic monuments in 1931 underscores its architectural and historical value. This classification has preserved rare elements, such as the stair turret or crenellated gables, while documenting the evolution of a building that has traversed centuries. Today, it offers a tangible testimony of the social and economic history of Alsace, between nobility, viticulture and handicrafts.

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