Building à Bordeaux en Gironde

Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade of the docks along the Garonne gradually emerged. In 1746, intendant Claude Boucher obtained the agreement of the jurats to create a first dock. In 1729, the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, including that of the Quai de la Douane, realized in 1731 with its characteristic facades. This initial project marked the beginning of a homogeneous architectural order, combining ground floor, arched basement, and upper floors surmounted by Mansard attic.

When Boucher died, Intendant Tourny launched the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, under the impulse of Aubert de Tourny, the monumental prospect was completed, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the river. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their original character thanks to their frames, larmiers, and carved motifs. The arcades on the ground floor, sometimes modified by shops, still bear witness to this architectural unit.

The building, located in 3 Place Bir-Hakeim and rue de la Tour-du-Pin, has been partially protected since 1951: its facade and roof, including the return to the rue de la Tour-du-Pin, are listed in the Historical Monuments. This heritage illustrates the 18th century urban ambition in Bordeaux, combining port functionality and royal prestige.

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