Building à Bordeaux en Gironde

Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade of the docks bordering the Garonne has gradually emerged. In 1729 the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, before building in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, led in 1746 to the acceptance of the jurats for a first dock. At the death of Boucher, Aubert de Tourny took over the torch with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques, to realize a monumental perspective.

In 1748, under the impulse of Tourny, a homogeneous architectural ordinance was erected, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) opposite the river. This program includes a ground floor and arcade basement, topped by two square floors and a Mansard attic. The facades, marked by splits and sculptures, retain their original character despite the partial disappearance of wrought iron balconies. The arcades, sometimes altered by shops, still bear witness to this urban ambition.

The building is part of a classified complex whose facade and roof have been protected since 1951. This project illustrates the desire to modernize Bordeaux in the 18th century, harmonizing the architecture of the docks to affirm the prestige of the city. The architects Gabriel, father and son, played a central role, combining classical rigour and adaptation to river constraints.

The exact location remains approximate (note: 5/10), with addresses mentioned such as the 2 quai de la Grave or the 9 quai de la Monnaie. These variations reflect urban developments, but also the limitations of available sources to clarify its initial location in the overall wharf project.

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