Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade along the banks of the Garonne has gradually emerged. In 1746, intendant Claude Boucher obtained the agreement of the jurats for the creation of the first dock. In 1729, the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, including that of the Quai de la Douane, realized in 1731 with its characteristic facades. These buildings marked the beginning of a homogeneous architectural ordinance, combining ground floor with arcades, square floors and attices at the Mansard.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny re-launched the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques. In 1748, the monumental prospect was completed, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the river. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of wrought iron balconies), retain their original character thanks to their frames, larmis and carved motifs. The arcades, sometimes obstructed by shops, still bear witness to this urban ambition.

The building at 8 quai Richelieu illustrates this architectural unit. Its facade and roof, protected since 1951, reflect the classic style of the 18th century Bordeaux, marked by rigorous symmetry and sculptural details. This heritage is part of the major project to modernize the docks, a symbol of Bordeaux's economic and political influence under the Ancien Régime.

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