Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform façade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux has gradually emerged. In 1729 the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, before building in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, led in 1746 to the acceptance of the jurats for the creation of a first quay. After Boucher's death, his successor, Aubert de Tourny, took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel.

In 1748, under the impulse of Tourny, a monumental perspective was erected, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the river. This homogenous architectural ordinance is characterized by an arched base in the middle of the hangar, two square floors and a mansard-drilled top. The façades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their original character thanks to their carved frames and larmies. The ground floor, often transformed into shops, sometimes damaged the arcades.

The building located at 15 quai Richelieu is part of this classified complex. Its façade and roof were inscribed in the Historical Monuments by order of 14 April 1951. The initial project aimed to create a visual unity between Place Royale and the river, symbolizing the prestige of Bordeaux in the 18th century, a period of prosperity linked to maritime and colonial commerce.

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