Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux was gradually realized in the 18th century. In 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, aims to structure the urban space along the river.

When Boucher died, his successor, Aubert de Tourny, took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was completed, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the Garonne. The architectural ordinance, homogenous, includes a ground floor with arches in full hanger, two square floors and a mansard attic pierced with skylights. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of wrought iron balconies), retain their original character thanks to their carved frames and lamers.

The arcades on the ground floor, originally designed to unify the whole, have sometimes been modified by the installation of shops. Despite these transformations, the building of the 17 quai Richelieu embodies the urban heritage of the Enlightenment in Bordeaux. The facade and roof have been protected since 1951, reflecting their heritage value.

This project is part of a desire to modernize and embellish Bordeaux, reflecting the influence of classical French architectural ideas. Intendants Boucher and Tourny, as well as the Gabriels (father and son), played a key role in this transformation, lastingly marking the Bordeaux urban landscape.

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