Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform façade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux has gradually emerged. In 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, was validated in 1746 by the jurats of Bordeaux for the creation of a first quay.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was built, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the river. This architectural ordinance is characterized by a ground floor with arches in the middle, two square floors and a mansard attic pierced with skylights, with carved motifs enriching the keys of the arcades.

The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of wrought iron balconies, transformation of the ground floor into shops), retain their unit thanks to the original frames and larmies. The ensemble, classified as Historical Monument in 1951 for its facade and roof, illustrates the 18th century urban ambition in Bordeaux, combining architectural harmony and port function.

The precise address, 23 quai Richelieu and rue de la Porte-du-Caillau, is located in the historic heart of the city, where commercial and maritime activities were intimately linked. The arcades, originally designed to house warehouses or stalls, reflect this duality between architectural prestige and economic utility.

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