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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The building located 7 rue du Lycée in Châlons-en-Champagne is a typical example of Renaissance civil architecture. Its street façade, built of Savonnières stone (calcareous) on the ground floor and on the square floor, is distinguished by its combination of bricks and chalk in addition, possibly added later. The bays, separated by pilasters, point to a span elevation where the voids dominate the full, while a cornice with crowned patterns together. The roof, with long sections and rump, is covered with mechanical tiles, characteristic of the Champagne roofs of the era.

The house, probably dating from the second half of the 16th century, was acquired by the city in 1972 to serve as meeting rooms. Although it is now referred to as the House of Malta, this name refers to a nearby house destroyed (No.9), the Hotel of Malta or House of the Upper Degres, formerly owned by the Order of the Knights of Malta. Only its street façade and roof have been protected since a registration order of 1 July 1974, testifying to its heritage interest despite subsequent modifications, such as lowering the window supports.

The building illustrates local constructive techniques, mixing limestone, brick and chalk, abundant materials in Champagne. Its style, marked by sharp vertical lines and sober ornaments, reflects the influence of the Renaissance in a then prosperous region thanks to the wine and linen trade. The house, today communal property, perpetuates a public vocation, far removed from its original residential use.

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