Crédit photo : Véronique PAGNIER - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1625
Foundation of the Order
Foundation of the Order 1625 (≈ 1625)
Created by Jeanne Chézard de Matel.
15 décembre 1639
Installation in Avignon
Installation in Avignon 15 décembre 1639 (≈ 1639)
Foundation of the convent rue des Lices.
1725-1728
Reconstruction of the chapel
Reconstruction of the chapel 1725-1728 (≈ 1727)
By the Franque after a fire.
4 octobre 1932
Front classification
Front classification 4 octobre 1932 (≈ 1932)
Listed as historical monuments.
depuis 1998
Cultural use
Cultural use depuis 1998 (≈ 1998)
Salle de spectacles pour le Festival Off.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Façade: inscription by order of 4 October 1932
Key figures
Jeanne Chézard de Matel - Founder of the Order
Created the Order of the Word incarnate.
Jean-Baptiste Franque - Architect
The chapel was rebuilt in the 18th century.
François Franque - Architect
Collaborated in reconstruction.
Origin and history
The chapel of the Incarnate Word, located at 21 rue des Lices in the historic centre of Avignon, is the last vestige of the Convent of the Ladies of the Incarnate Word, founded in 1639. The religious order, created by Jeanne Chézard de Matel in 1625, was designed to educate young girls in a community recognized by the clerical authority. The convent finally settled in Avignon on 15 December 1639, marking the beginning of its settlement in the city.
The present Roman-style building was rebuilt between 1725 and 1728 by architects Jean-Baptiste Franque and his son François, after a fire having destroyed the essentials of the convent. Only the chapel, classified as a historical monument for its façade in 1932, remains today. Its architecture reflects the influences of the seventeenth century, although its reconstruction dates from the next century.
Since 1998, the chapel, which has become privately owned, has hosted shows every July in the framework of the Festival Off d'Avignon, notably those of TOMA (the Théâtres d'Outre-Mer in Avignon). This place thus combines religious heritage and cultural dynamism, while maintaining its status as a protected monument.
The original convent was located opposite the former Jesuit convent of the Cordeliers, now transformed into a high school. The chapel, though modest, illustrates the importance of religious orders in the planning and education of the 17th and 18th centuries. Its inscription in historic monuments underscores its heritage value, despite its transformation into a scenic space.
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