First written entry milieu du XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Appearance in texts as property of the Penfentenyo
XVe-XVIe siècles
Expansions and beautifications
Expansions and beautifications XVe-XVIe siècles (≈ 1650)
Gothic transition-Renaissance in architecture
XIXe siècle
Mutilation of the house
Mutilation of the house XIXe siècle (≈ 1865)
Changes and loss of dependency
2 mars 2016
Official protection
Official protection 2 mars 2016 (≈ 2016)
Partial registration for Historic Monuments
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The house in its entirety (with the exception of its appentis additions), the entrance door and the two chimneys contained in the house rebuilt in the 19th century, as well as the fountain located below the courtyard (Box BE 64, 67, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415): inscription by order of 2 March 2016
Key figures
Famille de Penfentenyo - Original owners
Owns and enlarges the mansion in the 15th-XVIth centuries
Origin and history
The Kermorus mansion, located in Saint-Pol-de-Léon in Finistère, appears in the archives in the middle of the 15th century as property of the family of Penfentenyo. This seigneurial house, organized in square, underwent several campaigns of enlargement and beautification until the end of the 16th century, reflecting the evolution of architectural styles, from late Gothic to early Renaissance influences. The preserved elements, such as screw stairs, open chimneys or fragments of wall paintings, attest to its past importance.
Over time, the mansion is gradually abandoned to another family residence, Cheffontaines en Cornwallilles, and partially transformed or abandoned. In the 19th century, the main house was mutilated, while outbuildings (colombier, chapel) disappeared. Only the house body – partially protected since 2016 – remains today, a historic entrance door, two original chimneys, and the remains of a fountain in the courtyard.
Ranked a Historic Monument in 2016, the Kermorus Manor House illustrates the Breton aristocratic heritage of the late Middle Ages. Its present state, though fragmentary, allows us to study the architectural and social changes of a rural seigneury between the 15th and 16th centuries, as well as the residential strategies of the noble families of the time.
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