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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The house at 14 rue des Cinq-Piliers in Montluçon is a remarkable example of 15th century medieval civil architecture. Its wood-paned facade, with visible and prominent farms in front of the gable, illustrates the construction techniques of the era. This type of house, common in the bourbonese cities, served both as a dwelling and a workshop for local artisans, reflecting the economic and social life of the region.

In 1655, the house belonged to the heirs of François Biraud (or Béraud), master tailor of clothes, as evidenced by an act of sale dated April 19 of that year. The building, then located at 29 rue de la Fontaine (an old denomination possible), changed its vocation over the centuries: at the beginning of the twentieth century, it housed Fallut butchery, showing its adaptation to the commercial needs of the city. The partial protection of its façade, inscribed in historical monuments by order of 25 March 1935, underscores its heritage value.

The house is part of the urban landscape of Montluçon, a city marked by its medieval past and its role in trade and crafts. Its state of conservation and architectural style make it a valuable witness to local history, although its use has evolved over time. The visible wooden panels recall the expertise of the 15th century carpenters, while its inscription as historical monuments guarantees its preservation for future generations.

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