Construction of house 2e moitié du XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Estimated period according to architectural elements.
1730 (tradition orale)
Date assigned by tradition
Date assigned by tradition 1730 (tradition orale) (≈ 1730)
Use as a marshal-ferrant house.
21 avril 1934
Registration for historical monuments
Registration for historical monuments 21 avril 1934 (≈ 1934)
Protection of the entrance gate by arrest.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Information non disponible - No historical character cited
Sources don't mention any names.
Origin and history
The house at 1, rue du Presbytère is a historic monument located in Sarre-Union, in the department of Bas-Rhin, in the Grand Est region. This building, built in the second half of the 16th century, is distinguished by its architecture and local history. It is backed by the city wall and has a vaulted cellar, characteristic of the buildings of this period. According to oral tradition, this house would have housed a marshal-ferrant in the 18th century, although its entrance gate features Renaissance-inspired decorative elements, suggesting an older origin.
The house was listed as historical monuments in 1934, specifically for its entrance gate, by a decree of 21 April of that year. This portal, marked by Renaissance influences, is the protected element of the building. Although the sources mention a date of traditional construction around 1730, stylistic and architectural analyses tend to be of origin in the 16th century. This gap illustrates the challenges posed by the study of monuments whose history is partly based on oral traditions.
Sarre-Union, where this house is located, is a town in Bas-Rhin with a varied architectural heritage, reflecting its Alsatian history. The old houses, like this one, bear witness to the artisanal and commercial activities that animated the region, especially in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. Marshals, for example, played a key role in daily life, providing essential services to local people and travellers. This type of building, often integrated with ramparts or defensive structures, also illustrates the urban and social evolution of these small border towns.
Today, the house at 1 Rue du Presbytère remains a representative example of the Alsatian heritage, although its state of conservation and accessibility are not detailed in the available sources. Its inscription among historical monuments underlines its cultural and architectural importance, while inviting further research to clarify its history and past uses.
