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Origin and history

The house of Tristan Tzara, located at 15 avenue Junot in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, is an emblematic achievement of 20th century modern architecture. Built in 1926 by the Austrian architect Adolf Loos for the writer Tristan Tzara and his wife, the painter Greta Knutson, it embodies the clean and functional style advocated by Loos, marked by the absence of superfluous ornaments. The architect exploited the elevation of the land to integrate a garage on the ground floor, at the level of Junot Avenue, while designing a simple geometric volume, close to the parallelepiped.

The house has undergone subsequent changes, including a crunching that has moved away from the original Loos project. Despite these transformations, it retains remarkable elements such as the fireplace of the living room, the only vestige of the original interior decoration. Its facades and its cover were protected by an order of inscription to historical monuments on 15 January 1975, thereby recognizing its heritage value.

This creation is the only French work by Adolf Loos, a major architect of the modern movement in Europe. It reflects the cultural exchanges between France and Austria in the inter-war period, as well as the influence of artistic avant-gardes on Parisian residential architecture. The house remains a symbol of the integration of art and everyday life, reflecting the aesthetic and intellectual aspirations of its sponsors, Tristan Tzara and Greta Knutson.

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