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Maison des Princes de Rohan in Pont-Scorff dans le Morbihan

Patrimoine classé
Maison classée MH

Maison des Princes de Rohan in Pont-Scorff

    4 Place de la Maison des Princes
    56620 Pont-Scorff
Ownership of the municipality
Maison des Princes de Rohan à Pont-Scorff
Maison des Princes de Rohan à Pont-Scorff
Maison des Princes de Rohan à Pont-Scorff
Maison des Princes de Rohan à Pont-Scorff
Crédit photo : Monstruosator - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1511 (ou entre 1565–1577)
Initial construction
Fin XVIe siècle
Rohan-Guémené foot-to-earth
1921
Purchase by municipality
2 avril 1932
Historical monument classification
1990–1992
Major restoration
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Maison des Princes de Rohan (former): by order of 2 April 1932

Key figures

Jean de Rohan-Guémené - Grandmaster of Brittany Possible initial sponsor (1511).
Louis VI de Rohan-Guémené - Prince of Rohan Use the house as a foot-to-earth.

Origin and history

The House of the Princes of Rohan, located at Pont-Scorff in Morbihan, is an old bourgeois house built in the sixteenth century, probably around 1511. It was initially said to have served as a house of justice and gabelle (salt tax office) for Jean de Rohan-Guémené, Grand Master of Brittany. Its Renaissance architecture in local granite, with carved windows and adorned fireplaces, reflects its status as a seigneurial building. A prison and an audience for the jurisdiction of Roche-Moisan, dependent on the principality of Rohan-Guémené, were built there.

At the end of the 16th century, the building became a foot-to-earth for Louis VI of Rohan-Guémené, bearing his current name. After the Revolution, it was converted into a residential complex before being acquired by the municipality in 1921. It became a town hall in 1924 and was listed as a historic monument in 1932. A major restoration between 1990 and 1992 preserved its original elements, such as the exposed beams, the engraved inscriptions on the lintels ("Semper nocuit differe paratis", "Perfect Content"), and a stone tower.

The legend evokes an underground linking the house to the castle of Leslé, used to transfer the convicted to their place of execution. The building, irregularly arranged in U, combines two houses with a bell gabelle and a prison with thick walls. The sculpted coats and mâcles, especially on a chimney, bear witness to the allegiance of the Rohan-Guémené. Today it is a communal property and still houses municipal services.

Sources mention inconsistencies in the exact date of construction: while some indicate 1511, others place its realization between 1565 and 1577, in two separate campaigns. The first concerned the north span with a rump roof, the second extending the west body ("the gabelle"). Materials, such as the tufeau for certain skylights, and mixed techniques (woodpan, cut stone) illustrate the architectural practices of the Breton Renaissance.

External links