Foundation of Palaminy XIIIe siècle (1250-1260) (≈ 1255)
Bastide created by Sicart-Aleman, Sénéchal de Toulouse.
XVIe siècle
Construction of house
Construction of house XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Construction period of the Roucat.
1878
Garden transformation
Garden transformation 1878 (≈ 1878)
Replacement by an English park.
1912
Restoration of the park
Restoration of the park 1912 (≈ 1912)
Partial return to the French style.
16 mai 1988
Monument protection
Monument protection 16 mai 1988 (≈ 1988)
Registration of facades and chimneys.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Facades and roofs (Case A 165): inscription by order of 28 July 1988
Key figures
Sicart-Aleman - Sénéchal of the Count of Toulouse
Founder of the bastide of Palaminy.
Philippe le Hardi - Lord of Palaminy
Becomes owner after Alphonse de Poitiers.
Gaston Phébus - Lord of Palaminy (XIVe)
Control the medieval stronghold.
Origin and history
The house called Le Roucat, located in Palaminy, is part of an architectural ensemble linked to the history of this bastide founded in the 13th century by Sicart-Aleman, Sénéchal of the Count of Toulouse. The village, created between 1250 and 1260, adopts a plan in checker and is surrounded by pebbles walls. After the death of Alphonse de Poitiers, Palaminy became a direct seigneury of Philippe le Hardi, then under the control of Gaston Phébus in the 14th century. The kings of France then became co-teachers, and the nearby castle incorporated part of the primitive enclosure.
The house Le Roucat, located opposite the castle, was built in the 16th century. It is part of a whole including also the house of the coronary Tilleul. Inside, 19th-century panelling adorns the staircase and reception rooms, while the room of the Marquise preserves an 18th-century red silk curtain. The facades and roofs, as well as two brick chimneys, have been protected since 1988.
The site reflects the architectural and landscape changes over the centuries: the French-style garden, replaced in 1878 by an English-language park, was restored in 1912. These developments illustrate the adaptation of the heritage to the tastes and needs of successive epochs, while maintaining medieval and modern elements.