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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The house at 3 rue des Degrés in Quintin is an iconic 18th century building, characterized by a neat architecture. Its facade, with marked symmetry, is rhythmized by a slightly receding forebody. The central element is a door surmounted by a window, which itself is topped by a triangular pediment decorated with an oculus. This pediment bears the date of 1759, attesting to the period of construction or major renovation of the building. The ensemble reflects the classic style in vogue at this time in Brittany, combining balance and sober decoration.

The house was partially listed as historical monuments by order of 28 May 1951, a recognition that specifically concerns its facade and roof. This ranking is part of a rich local context, Quintin having been erected in Duchy in 1691. The municipality also maintains architectural testimonies from the 16th and 17th centuries, highlighting its historical importance in the region. The 1951 protection aims to preserve this representative example of the bourgeois or artisanal habitat of the 18th century, typical of small Breton towns.

The precise location of the house at 3 rue des Degrés is confirmed by the official sources, including the Mérimée base, which lists the French historical monuments. GPS coordinates and the postal address (22800 Quintin, Côtes-d'Armor) place the building in the heart of an urban fabric probably marked by commercial or administrative activities in modern times. The absence of any mention of its original use or its owners suggests a residential vocation, common for this type of construction.

The 1759 pediment is a key element to date the building, although the sources do not specify whether the date is an ex nihilo construction or a renovation of an earlier building. The circular opening under the pediment is a frequent architectural detail in the bourgeois houses of the period, allowing to illuminate the attices or to aerate the spaces under roof. The inscription in the title of historic monuments, limited to the outside parts (facade and roof), suggests that the interior may have undergone later modifications, less worthy of heritage interest.

Quintin, attached to the Côtes d'Armor department and the Brittany region, offers a historical setting where this house is included among other classified buildings. The city, which was promoted duchy in 1691, experienced significant architectural development in the 17th and 18th centuries, as evidenced by the protections enjoyed by several of its buildings. The house on Rue des Degrés thus illustrates a period of relative prosperity, where the beautification of the facades reflected the social status of their occupants.

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