Crédit photo : Claude TRUONG-NGOC - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1700
1800
1900
2000
1704
Foundation of glassware
Foundation of glassware 1704 (≈ 1704)
Creation of Meisenthal Glassware.
1867-1894
Period Emile Gallé
Period Emile Gallé 1867-1894 (≈ 1881)
Art Nouveau research in Meisenthal.
31 décembre 1969
Closure of glassware
Closure of glassware 31 décembre 1969 (≈ 1969)
End of industrial production.
1978
Opening of the Glass Museum
Opening of the Glass Museum 1978 (≈ 1978)
First stage of conversion.
1992
Establishment of the CIAV
Establishment of the CIAV 1992 (≈ 1992)
Installation in the size workshop.
2011
Rehabilitation of the site
Rehabilitation of the site 2011 (≈ 2011)
Architectural modernization completed in 2021.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Émile Gallé - Leader of the Nancy School
Pioneer of Art Nouveau in Meisenthal.
Martin Walter - Master glass
House listed Historic Monument.
Origin and history
The Meisenthal Glassware, founded in 1704 in the Vosges du Nord, specialized in the production of cheap utility glass and goblet. For nearly three centuries it has marked the local economy, employing up to 650 workers. His activity ended in 1969, leaving behind an industrial wasteland and memories of a workers' adventure marked by the absence of revolt, despite its brutal closure.
Between 1867 and 1894, the glass factory welcomed Émile Gallé, a major figure of the École de Nancy, who carried out pioneering artistic and technical research. These innovations earned Meisenthal the title of "the cradle of Art Nouveau glass". After the closure, the site was gradually reconverted: the Glass Museum opened in 1978, followed in 1992 by the International Center of Verrier Art (CIAV), installed in the old size workshop.
The mission of the CIAV, a public institution, is to preserve traditional glassmaking know-how while reinterpreting it through collaborations with contemporary artists. It organizes demonstrations, exhibitions and workshops, and develops an editorial line of locally produced objects. In 2011, an architectural rehabilitation project modernized the site, reinforcing its role as a cultural and tourist hub combining industrial heritage and creation.
The site also houses Martin Walter's House of the Master-Glass, listed as a Historic Monument, and maintains an exceptional technical fund, including 1,500 old mussels. These resources enable creators to use traditional techniques to produce unique works or limited series, broadcast in France and internationally. The CIAV thus embodies the resilience of a territory, where worker memory and artistic innovation combine.
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