Timeline

Heritage classified

Origin and history

The 15th century house of Jazeneuil is a rectangular building, divided into two distinct spaces by a split wall. These parties used to communicate through a Gothic door, today condemned. The residential section preserves remarkable architectural elements such as ground chimneys, dusty bays and door windows, characteristic of bourgeois or affluent habitat of medieval times.

The other half of the building, mentioned in the 19th century as "an inn with the sign of the ecu", suggests a commercial or hospital vocation. This functional duality – home and public place – illustrates the social and economic organization of small medieval cities, where houses could serve both as housing and as a service space for travellers or the local community.

Ranked Historic Monument by order of 12 February 2012, the house includes in its protection the soil of adjacent plots (G 1318, 327, 328 and 329). Property of a community of communes, its state of conservation and current use (visit, rental, guest rooms) are not specified in the available sources. The location, estimated "a priori satisfactory" (note 7/10), would locate the building at 1 Rue Saint-Nicolas, according to GPS coordinates.

The building reflects the constructive techniques of the 15th century, a period of transition between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance in Poitou-Charentes (now New Aquitaine). The adorned sled windows and chimneys show some comfort for the time, while the mention of an inn evokes the role of roads and stops in an area then marked by trade and pilgrimages.

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