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House of Louvigny en Moselle

Patrimoine classé
Demeure seigneuriale
Maison forte
Moselle

House of Louvigny

    Rue du Vieux Château
    57420 Louvigny
Maison-forte de Louvigny
Maison-forte de Louvigny
Maison-forte de Louvigny
Crédit photo : Aimelaime - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1400
1500
1600
1900
2000
1444
Attack on René I
1490
Rene II Headquarters
1520
Start of reconstruction
1536
Date engraved on the door
1914
Fire and German occupation
1944
Damage during Liberation
2 novembre 1994
Historical monument classification
1990-2000
Restoration of the monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Maison-forte (cad. 1 218/83, 85, 89): inscription by order of 2 November 1994

Key figures

René I - Duke of Lorraine Stacks the site in 1444.
René II - Duke of Lorraine Sitting in the fort house in 1490.
Claudine de Gournay - Presumed sponsor Represented on the medallion of 1536.
Christophe d'Orgeault - Presumed sponsor Figurated with Claudine de Gournay.
Famille Semeuze - Historical owners Occupy until 1715.
Faure de Fayolle - Acquirers in 1715 Last residents before 1914.

Origin and history

Louvigny House, located in the municipality of Moscow of the same name, is an irregular quadrangular building once surrounded by ditches. Its construction, initiated around 1520 after a period of conflict involving Dukes René I (1444) and René II (1490) against Metz, reflects a transition between medieval defense and Renaissance comfort. The masters, probably the Semeuze family, lived there until 1715, spared by the Thirty Years' War. The building retains homogeneous architectural elements, such as Jaumont stone walls, circular cannon towers, and a 1536 carriageway door, adorned with the effigies of Claudine de Gournay and Christophe d'Orgeault, alleged sponsors.

In 1914, the fort house was burned down and then transformed into a German command post during the First World War. The 9th Company of the 68th Infantry Regiment of the Landwehr installed two concrete blockhouses there and redeveloped the north wing, leaving an inscription dated 1916 above the door. Damaged again in 1944 during the liberation fighting, it was abandoned until its restoration between 1990 and 2000. Classified as a historical monument in 1994, it illustrates the military and civil adaptations of a Lorraine building through six centuries of history, from medieval wars to modern conflicts.

The building is distinguished by its picked-up plan, its courtines pierced with narrow windows enlarged in the 18th century, and a southeast tower wrapped in a second tower, rare in Lorraine. Inside, the northeast tower houses a German officer's room with stove and painted walls, testimony of successive occupations. The double medallion of 1536, in use near the entrance, recalls the Renaissance origin of the place, while the ditches and cannons evoke its initial defensive role. Today, the stronghold embodies the memory of the architectural transformations and historical upheavals of the Moselle.

External links