Construction of house XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Period of initial construction and geminated window.
2 décembre 1924
Classification of the geminated window
Classification of the geminated window 2 décembre 1924 (≈ 1924)
Protection for historical monuments.
7 octobre 1935
Registration of the house
Registration of the house 7 octobre 1935 (≈ 1935)
Partial protection (excluding already classified window).
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Romanesque window (vestige of the former castle of Mercoeur) (cad. G 692): classification by decree of 2 December 1924; House (except part already classified) (Box G 692): registration by order of 7 October 1935
Key figures
Seigneurs de Mercœur - Former owner of the castle
Window remains of their fortified residence.
Origin and history
The Romanesque house of Blesle is a 12th century civil building, located in the Haute-Loire department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is distinguished by its geminied window, the only architectural vestige of the ancient castle of the lords of Mercœur. This detail, rare for a civil construction of that time, is decorated with two archvolts decorated with florets and small carved heads.
The geminated window, with its central column, was classified as historic monuments as early as 1924 for its exceptional heritage value. The rest of the house, with the exception of this already protected part, was registered in 1935. These protective measures underline the historical importance of this testimony of civil Romanesque architecture, often overshadowed by religious buildings of the same period.
According to available sources, the house is located in the village of Blesle, precisely at 5238 Rue Édouard Châtillon or near the old rue Bouteboeuf (current rue de la Vachaune). Its state of conservation and its accessibility to the public are not detailed, but its classification guarantees its preservation. The house illustrates the medieval heritage of the Haute-Loire, an area marked by the influence of local lords like those of Mercœur, whose castle has now almost completely disappeared.
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