Benedictine Lordship Fin XIe siècle (≈ 1195)
The Benedictines of the Chair-God become lords.
4e quart XIVe siècle
Origin of construction
Origin of construction 4e quart XIVe siècle (≈ 1487)
Gothic door and turret dated.
XVIe siècle
Renaissance renovation
Renaissance renovation XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Addition of diamond point decorations.
28 juin 1963
Official protection
Official protection 28 juin 1963 (≈ 1963)
Registration of facades and roofs.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Façade sur rue, with the exception of the two modern balconies, and the corresponding roof slope (Box A 804): inscription by order of 28 June 1963
Key figures
Bénédictins de la Chaise-Dieu - Righteous Lords
Poussan possessors since the 11th.
Coseigneurs locaux - Post-XVIe Owners
Modernized the existing facade.
Origin and history
Vinas House in Poussan illustrates the architectural evolution between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Built from the 4th quarter of the 14th century, it retains prominent Gothic elements such as a broken arched door defended by a brace decorated with crowned heads, as well as a turret with a medieval profile stripe. These vestiges suggest an origin related to a primitive defensive or seigneurial system, probably prior to the rise of local coseigneurs.
From the 16th century onwards, the facade was redesigned to adapt to the classic cannons, while saving the work of large work. The broken arch arch of the door was thus recharged with a diamond point decoration, typical of the Renaissance. This mix of styles reflects the desire of the coseigneurs – whose number increased in Poussan at that time – to modernize their residences without altering their original structure. The house thus embodies the transition between the medieval heritage of the Benedictines of the Chair-God, the righteous lords since the 11th century, and the affirmation of an emerging local nobility.
The protection of the street façade (with the exception of modern balconies) and its roof by a decree of 28 June 1963 underlines its heritage interest. The monument also bears witness to architectural adaptation strategies, where Gothic defensive elements (such as the breche) coexist with Renaissance ornaments, revealing a complex social and political history, marked by the cohabitation between monastic power and secular aristocracy.
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