House

Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Maison Francis, located in Cayenne, Guyana, is an iconic building of the early twentieth century. It embodies the architectural features of Guyanese Creole houses, with a wooden frame assembled according to traditional techniques. Its spatial organization reflects the local habits of the time, adapted to the tropical climate and to the lifestyles of the population.

The house owes its name to one of its owners, Francis, although details of its specific identity or historical role are not specified in the sources. It was listed as a Historic Monument by order of 11 October 1993, protecting its facades, frames and covers. These architectural elements demonstrate craft know-how and adaptation to Guyana's environmental constraints.

The building is located at 42 Victor Schoelcher Street, a central location in Cayenne, reflecting the importance of wooden constructions in the urban landscape of the time. Although the accuracy of its location is considered poor (note 5/10), its exact address is documented in the Merimée database. The house thus illustrates the Creole built heritage, now protected for its historical and cultural value.

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