Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The farm of the Marguerite is a 14th century residence in Bessin, on the town of Etreham (Calvados, Normandy). Built in limestone from Caen and covered with slate, it is organized around a closed courtyard, accessible by a double portal from the 14th to 15th century, inscribed in historical monuments in 1933. This gate, with its carreter door in the middle of the hanger and its pedestrian door, is a remarkable vestige of medieval defensive architecture.

The mansion was built in the centre of a fief belonging to the Couvert family from the 15th century. In 1419 Roger de Couvert was lord, followed by Raoul de Couvert in 1453. By the marriage of Isabelle de Couvert with Guillaume de Héricy in 1464, the estate was transferred to this noble family, which preserves it for nearly two centuries. In the 17th century, the Marguerye, another Norman aristocratic lineage, gave it its present name.

In the 19th century, Count Frédéric-Christophe of Houdetot acquired the mansion and built nearby the castle of Etreham, today a stud. The farm, operated by Thomas Castel (rewarded in 1851 for its agriculture), served as a secondary residence in the 20th century. A medieval chapel, dependent on the mansion, is also mentioned by historical sources.

The building illustrates the evolution of Norman manor farms, combining agricultural and residential functions. Its blind architecture on the outside and its organisation around a courtyard reflect the defensive and economic needs of the 14th–15th centuries. Arcisse de Caumont highlights the quality of conservation of its gate, typical of the farms in the region.

External links