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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The Mas de Liviers is a typical 17th-century rural building located in the commune of Saint-Gilles in the Gard department. This mas is distinguished by its Romanesque facade, adorned with a monolithic lintel surmounted by an arc of discharge and small geminied bays. It bears an inscription engraved in marble, commemorating the passage of Cardinal Richelieu in 1642, as well as the coat of arms of F. de Liviers, owner of the place.

During his trip to Perpignan to direct a military headquarters there, Richelieu, suffering from illness, spent one night there. The story tells that his bed, too wide to cross the door, forced an opening into the back wall of the mas. This historical feature contributed to its classification as historical monuments in 1935, specifically protecting its facade, inscription and coat of arms.

The mas illustrates modern-day Languedocian rural architecture, while at the same time testifying to a notable episode of French political and military history. Its state of conservation and registration make it a remarkable local heritage, linked both to the daily life of the seventeenth century and to major national events.

The Merimée base and local sources place the mas at the approximate address of 9003 Route de Sylvesreal, in an environment now partially urbanized. Although the practical information about his visit remains limited, his status as a historic monument guarantees its preservation and enhancement for future generations.

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