Construction period Néolithique (≈ 4100 av. J.-C.)
Estimated erection of menhir
1832
First written entry
First written entry 1832 (≈ 1832)
Quoted by the Knight of Fréminville
1912
Last folk certificate
Last folk certificate 1912 (≈ 1912)
Legend of the 12 shots
23 février 1921
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 23 février 1921 (≈ 1921)
Official protection by order
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Menhir (Case AE 143): Order of 23 February 1921
Key figures
Chevalier de Fréminville - Local scholar
First to mention the menhir (1832)
Origin and history
The Menhir d'Irvit is a megalithic monument located in the commune of Plouescat in the Finistère department of Brittany. This block of granite of local origin, measuring 3.60 meters high, dates from Neolithic. It presents a bowl at its top, formed by natural erosion over the centuries. His documented history began in 1832 when he was first mentioned by the knight of Fréminville, a local scholar.
Ranked as historic monuments by order of 23 February 1921, the Menhir d'Irvit was officially protected. This classification recognizes its archaeological and cultural value, typical of Breton megalithic sites. The monument is also associated with a persistent folk tradition: according to local beliefs still attested in 1912, the menhir would have the property of ringing twelve blows at noon and midnight, a legend that illustrates the attachment of rural communities to these prehistoric remains.
From a scientific point of view, the menhir is listed in specialized inventories, such as that carried out by Yohann Sparfel and Yvan Pailler in 2011 for the Regional Service of Archaeology of Brittany. These studies highlight its integration into the network of megalithic sites in Finistère, a region particularly rich in remains of this period. Its precise address, 341 La Croix à Plouescat, and its cadastre (park AE 143) are documented in official databases, such as Mérimée.
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