Construction period Néolithique (≈ 4100 av. J.-C.)
Estimated erection of the menhir.
7 décembre 2000
MH classification
MH classification 7 décembre 2000 (≈ 2000)
Registration by ministerial decree.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Menhir (Cd. AC): Registration by Order of 7 December 2000
Origin and history
The menhir is a megalithic vestige located in the commune of Chauvoncourt, in the department of Meuse (Great East). Dated from the Neolithic, this stone monument illustrates the typical constructions of this period, marked by the emergence of agriculture and sedentary societies. Its local name, the big pillar, evokes a possible function of territorial landmark or symbolic marker, although its exact use remains uncertain.
Ranked as Historic Monuments by order of 7 December 2000, the menhir is now owned by the commune of Chauvoncourt. Its location, on the rural road of Praimont, suggests an anchor in a still partially preserved landscape. The accuracy of its geographical location is estimated to be fair (note 5/10), reflecting the limitations of the available data. No information is provided on its current accessibility or integration into visiting circuits.
Menhirs, typical of Neolithic, were often associated with funeral, religious or territorial practices. In the East, as elsewhere in France, these monuments testify to the collective organisation of the first peasant communities. Their erection required a significant mobilization of resources and labour, revealing a structured society. Chauvoncourt's menhir fits into this context, although the details of his local history remain largely unknown.