Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The menhir says La Pierre du Diable or La Borne des Pierres is a megalithic monument located at L lock, in the department of the North (Highlands of France). Dated from the Protohistory, it has been classified as historical monuments since 18 April 1914. This stone block, partially buried, was allegedly overthrown and broken in two parts in 1918 by the Germans during World War I. When he fell, the observations revealed that he was only about 1 metre deep in the ground, whereas earlier accounts (like those of the Marquis of Ryanderie in 1784) evoked a depth of 4 to 5 metres.

His popular name, Devil's Peter, would come either from a scratch on the stone attributed to the devil's claws, or from a fantasy interpretation of an engraving perceived as a diabolical representation. These legends reflect the superstitious beliefs associated with megaliths, often perceived as mysterious or evil places by local populations.

The excavations and studies carried out in the 19th and 20th centuries, notably by L. Quarré-Reybourbon (1896) and Léon Desailly (1923), helped document this menhir in the wider context of the megalithic sites of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Owned by the commune of L lock, there remains a material testimony of the practices and cultures of Protohistory in this region.

The Menhir also illustrates the historical upheavals that the heritage suffered during conflicts. Its overthrow in 1918, linked to the First World War, not only damaged the monument, but also revealed unpublished archaeological information about its original anchor. These data contrast with old descriptions, highlighting the evolution of study methods and the relativity of historical sources.

Today, the Devil's Stone continues to arouse interest in its dual heritage: both protohistoric vestige and symbol of local folk tales. Its classification among historical monuments makes it a protected element of regional heritage, while questioning the past uses and meanings of such buildings in ancient societies.

External links