Construction period Néolithique (≈ 4100 av. J.-C.)
Estimated erection of menhirs
27 décembre 1923
Historical classification
Historical classification 27 décembre 1923 (≈ 1923)
Monument Protection Order
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Menhirs de Mesdoun (two) (Box B 680): Order of 27 December 1923
Key figures
Diable - Legendary figure
Associated with western menhir according to tradition
Saint Ourzal - Legendary figure
Linked to Eastern Menhir in narratives
« Bonnes femmes » (fées) - Mythological creatures
Mentioned in the transport legend
Origin and history
The Menhirs de Mesdoun are a set of two megaliths located in the town of Porspoder, Finistère (UK). Data from Neolithic, these granite stones of the Aber-Ildut illustrate the typical megalithic architecture of the region. The western menhir, 4.12 meters high, has a concave north face and a south face regulated by sniffing. The eastern menhir, slightly smaller (3.80 meters), has a broken top and irregular surface. These technical characteristics suggest size and erection methods specific to local neolithic communities.
Ranked historic monuments by decree of 27 December 1923, the Menhirs of Mesdoun are associated with local legends. According to oral tradition, they were transported by "good women" (feathers) in their apron. Another legend says that the Western Menhir was launched by the Devil, while the Oriental was launched by Saint Ourzal in a mythical confrontation. These accounts reflect the symbolic and sacred dimension attributed to these stones throughout the centuries, mixing pagan and Christian beliefs.
Their location in Porspoder, near the Aber-Ildut, highlights their possible connection to neolithic channels of communication or gathering places. The granite used, typical of the region, indicates local extraction and transport, revealing an advanced mastery of the stoneworking techniques by the people of the time. Their preservation until today makes them valuable witnesses to the cultural and spiritual practices of Neolithic in Brittany.
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