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The Mill Road Cemetery, or the British Military Cemetery of the Moulin Road, is a World War I memorial site located on the former Thiepval Battlefield (Somme). It was created in 1917, after the German withdrawal behind the Hindenburg Line, to bury British soldiers who had fallen during the 1916 offensives, including that of 1 July, when the 36th British Division suffered massive losses (more than 5,000 men) while attempting to take the Swabian Redout. At the Armistice of 1918, there were 260 graves in the cemetery, before welcoming remains transferred from nearby battlefields.

The site, built in the 1920s by architect Herbert Baker, is distinguished by its 260 steles lying on the ground, a disposition dictated by the instability of the land, inherited from the old German trenches. These steles symbolize the original graves, while the cemetery now houses 1,304 soldiers, 815 of whom are unidentified. The unique physiognomy of the place, with its Cross of Sacrifice, makes it a poignant testimony of the Somme's fighting, where enemy lines resisted fiercely until September 1916.

Ranked a historic monument by order of September 14, 2016, the Mill Road Cemetery is part of the memorial landscape of the First World War Funeral Sites on the West Front. Its history reflects both the magnitude of human losses and the logistical challenges of the post-war period, such as the concentration of scattered graves. The cemetery remains a place of recollection and memory, honouring the soldiers who fell in the Battle of the Somme, one of the most deadly of the conflict.

The location of the cemetery, near Albert and in ancient German positions, recalls the violence of the 1916 clashes. The battles for Thiepval, strategically crucial, illustrate the initial failure of the Allies and their final victory after months of struggle. The site, now protected, perpetuates the memory of these events and the sacrifices made, while offering a remarkable example of British military funeral architecture.

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