New artistic orientation 1945 (≈ 1945)
Focus on art of the twentieth century.
milieu du XIXe siècle
Initial Foundation
Initial Foundation milieu du XIXe siècle (≈ 1950)
Creation as Museum of Art and Industry.
1987
Opening of the new building
Opening of the new building 1987 (≈ 1987)
Becomes Museum of Modern Art, site of La Terrasse.
1er janvier 2001
Transfer to Saint-Étienne Métropole
Transfer to Saint-Étienne Métropole 1er janvier 2001 (≈ 2001)
Change of institutional oversight.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Didier Guichard - Architect
Manufacturer of the building inaugurated in 1987.
Origin and history
The Musée d'art moderne et contemporain de Saint-Étienne found its origins in the mid-19th century, when its collections, initially focused on plastic arts and industrial techniques, were preserved as the Museum of Art and Industry. This first establishment reflected the importance of Saint-Étienne as an industrial city, combining technical know-how and artistic creation. The educational and heritage vocation of the museum was affirmed from this period, in connection with local economic development.
Starting in 1945, the museum focused its acquisitions on 20th century art, marking a turning point towards modernity. This orientation took shape in 1987 with the inauguration of a new dedicated building, designed by architect Didier Guichard on the site of La Terrasse, north of Saint-Étienne. The museum then takes the name of museum of modern art, before being transferred in 2001 to Saint-Étienne Métropole, which has been in charge since the management. This institutional change accompanies its growing influence.
The museum's collection, systematically enriched since 1947, is distinguished by its breadth and diversity, covering Western art from the industrial era to the present day. Unique in France with the National Museum of Modern Art, it also integrates design and photography from the late 1980s, thus providing a complete panorama of 20th century plastic creation. Its location on the site of La Terrasse and its contemporary architecture make it an emblematic place for the culture of Stéphanois.
Labeled Museum of France, the establishment plays a major role in the diffusion of modern and contemporary art, while remaining anchored in its territory. His official address in Saint-Étienne (La Terrasse) coexisted with a GPS location in Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, reflecting his history linked to the agglomeration. The accuracy of its geographical location is estimated to be fair (note 5/10), without questioning its accessibility or reputation.