Golden age of French watchmaking 1750-1990 (≈ 1870)
Local watchmaking production flourishing, from peasants watchmakers to industry.
1985
Creation of the museum
Creation of the museum 1985 (≈ 1985)
Foundation by Constant Vaufrey to preserve the heritage.
2015
Enrichment of collections
Enrichment of collections 2015 (≈ 2015)
Added a Comtoise clock (1730) and a Jaeger-LeCoultre alarm clock.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Constant Vaufrey - Founder of the museum
Former watchmaker and deputy mayor, initiator of the project.
Origin and history
The Morteau Clock Museum, located in the Pertusier Castle, is dedicated to the history of watchmaking in Franche-Comté since the 18th century. Founded in 1985 by Constant Vaufrey, a former watchmaker and deputy mayor, it aims to preserve the local watchmaking heritage and to enhance the heritage of the peasant watchmakers of Haut-Doubs. These artisans, active as early as 1750, made tools and parts during the winter months, contributing to the international reputation of franco-comtois precision tools.
The museum is organized on two levels and seven rooms, exhibiting an extensive collection: tools, machines, comtoise clocks, pocket watches, cartels and astronomical clocks (including parts dated 1855 and 2004). The collections are regularly enriched by donations, purchases or loans, such as a Comtoise clock of 1730 or a Jaeger-LeCoultre alarm clock of the 1950s. The Renaissance building, the Pertusier Castle, belongs to the municipality, while the Haut-Doubs watchmaking tradition association manages it.
The clock industry marked the local economy, with a flourishing French production between 1750 and 1990, before giving way to a predominantly Swiss industry. The museum highlights this artisanal and industrial know-how, as well as its impact on the prosperity of the Val de Morteau. The peasants watchmakers, creators of their own tools, played a key role in this history, combining agriculture and mechanical precision during the hollow periods.