Registration for Historic Monuments 22 novembre 1951 (≈ 1951)
Official protection of the remains of the oppidum.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Oppidum of Proch-Balat (vestiges) (cad. A 302, 308, 344, 345, 424, 441 to 444, 446) : entry by order of 22 November 1951
Origin and history
The Oppidum du Proch-Balat is a historical monument located in the commune of Aumes, in the department of Hérault (34), in the Occitanie region. This archaeological site dates back to the Protohistory, a period marked by major transformations in lifestyles and the organisation of societies in Europe. The preserved, though partial, remains make it possible to identify a fortified habitat typical of the iron age, often associated with the Celtic or Iberian peoples who then occupied southern France.
Oppidas, like that of the Proch-Balat, were strategic places, often perched on heights for defensive reasons. They served as shelters, political or economic centres for local communities. In the regional context of the time, these sites played a key role in exchanges between Mediterranean and inland populations. Their study offers valuable insights into the agricultural, craft and social practices of protohistoric societies.
The Oppidum du Proch-Balat was officially recognized as a historical monument by an inscription order dated 22 November 1951. This protection applies specifically to remains on several cadastral plots (A 302, 308, 344, 345, 424, 441-444, 446). The location of the site, although documented, is considered to be of poor accuracy (note 5/10), which can make its identification in the field more complex for visitors or researchers.
The available information comes mainly from the Merimée database and sources such as Monumentum. They indicate that the site is close to the Mas de Robert site, but no additional data are provided on any recent archaeological excavations or associated major discoveries. The lack of details on the accessibility or services offered (visits, accommodations) suggests that the site could be of little value to the general public.
The Occitanie region, and more particularly the Hérault, contains many similar protohistoric remains, reflecting a dense and ancient human occupation. These sites, although often unknown, constitute an archaeological heritage essential for understanding the cultural and territorial dynamics that preceded Romanization. Their preservation remains an important issue for future generations.
