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Origin and history

L'oppidum d'Olonzac is a monument in the municipality of Occitanie. Although its exact period of occupancy is not specified in available sources, this type of site is generally associated with fortified establishments dating from the iron age or Gallo-Roman period. These oppida often served as refuges, places of commerce or political centres for local populations.

In the regional context of Occitania, the oppida played a key role in the territorial organization of the Celtic or Gallo-Roman peoples. They were often located on heights for strategic reasons, allowing control of the surrounding areas and communication routes. Daily life at these sites could include artisanal, agricultural or military activities, depending on their importance and their main function.