Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

Notre-Dame-de-la-Caoue de Saint-Gaudens seems to have been built in an ancient sarcophagus, placed vertically on one of its small sides. The large sides of this sarcophagus bear traces of primitive sculptures, while its lower part is closed by a fixed masonry including a Roman inscription. The upper part is protected by a grid. This set is preceded by two 13th century limestone columns, topped by a third-point arch.

According to tradition, the oratory was erected at the presumed location of the martyrdom of Saint Gaudens, although this legendary origin is not historically attested in the available sources. The monument, classified as a Historical Monument since 1929, now belongs to the commune of Saint-Gaudens. Its architecture thus combines re-used ancient elements (the Roman sarcophagus and inscription) and medieval additions (columns and arches), illustrating cultural and artistic continuity over centuries.

The location of the oratory, at 168 Rue du Père Marie Antoine, remains approximate, with a cartographic accuracy deemed mediocre (level 5/10). The monument, although protected, does not have clear information about its current accessibility to the public, whether it be visits, rental or accommodation. The available sources (Monumentum, Mérimée base) also do not specify its contemporary use, apart from its status as communal property.

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